Documentation

Workflow extends Facade
in package

Application

FinalYes

This class provides coroutine specific access to active WorkflowContext. It is safe to use this Facade inside your helper classes.

This is main class you can use in your workflow code.

Constants

DEFAULT_VERSION = -1

Methods

allHandlersFinished() : bool: Whether update and signal handlers have finished executing.
async() : CancellationScopeInterface: The method calls an asynchronous task and returns a promise with additional properties/methods.
asyncDetached() : CancellationScopeInterface: Creates a child task that is not affected by parent task interruption, cancellation, or completion.
await() : PromiseInterface: Moves to the next step if the expression evaluates to `true`.
awaitWithTimeout() : PromiseInterface<string|int, bool>: Checks if any conditions were met or the timeout was reached.
continueAsNew() : PromiseInterface: Completes the current workflow execution atomically and starts a new execution with the same Workflow Id.
executeActivity() : PromiseInterface<string|int, mixed>: Calls an activity by its name and gets the result of its execution.
executeChildWorkflow() : PromiseInterface: Calls an external workflow without stopping the current one.
getCurrentContext() : ScopeContext
getInfo() : WorkflowInfo: Returns information about current workflow execution.
getInput() : ValuesInterface: Returns workflow execution input arguments.
getLastCompletionResult() : mixed: Returns value of last completion result, if any.
getStackTrace() : string: Returns a complete trace of the last calls (for debugging).
getUpdateContext() : UpdateContext|null
getVersion() : PromiseInterface<string|int, int>: Updates the behavior of an existing workflow to resolve inconsistency errors during replay.
isReplaying() : bool: Checks if the code is under a workflow.
newActivityStub() : T: The method returns a proxy over the class containing the activity, which allows you to conveniently and beautifully call all methods within the passed class.
newChildWorkflowStub() : T: Creates a proxy for a workflow class to execute as a child workflow.
newContinueAsNewStub() : T: Creates a proxy for a workflow class to continue as new.
newExternalWorkflowStub() : T: This method allows you to create a "proxy" for an existing and running workflow by fqn class name of the existing workflow.
newUntypedActivityStub() : ActivityStubInterface: The method creates and returns a proxy class with the specified settings that allows to call an activities with the passed options.
newUntypedChildWorkflowStub() : ChildWorkflowStubInterface: Creates a proxy for a workflow by name to execute as a child workflow.
newUntypedExternalWorkflowStub() : ExternalWorkflowStubInterface: Allows to create a "proxy" for an existing and running workflow by name (type) of the existing workflow.
now() : DateTimeInterface: Returns current datetime.
registerQuery() : ScopedContextInterface: Register a Query handler in the Workflow.
registerSignal() : ScopedContextInterface: Registers a Signal handler in the Workflow.
registerUpdate() : ScopedContextInterface: Registers an Update method in the Workflow.
runLocked() : CancellationScopeInterface<string|int, T>: Run a function when the mutex is released.
sideEffect() : PromiseInterface<string|int, TReturn>: Isolates non-pure data to ensure consistent results during workflow replays.
timer() : PromiseInterface<string|int, null>: Stops workflow execution work for a specified period.
upsertSearchAttributes() : void: Upsert search attributes
uuid() : PromiseInterface<string|int, UuidInterface>: Generate a UUID.
uuid4() : PromiseInterface<string|int, UuidInterface>: Generate a UUID version 4 (random).
uuid7() : PromiseInterface<string|int, UuidInterface>: Generate a UUID version 7 (Unix Epoch time).

DEFAULT_VERSION


    public
        mixed
    DEFAULT_VERSION
    = -1

allHandlersFinished()

Whether update and signal handlers have finished executing.


    public
            static        allHandlersFinished() : bool

Consider waiting on this condition before workflow return or continue-as-new, to prevent interruption of in-progress handlers by workflow exit:

yield Workflow.await(static fn() => Workflow::allHandlersFinished());

Return values

bool —

True if all handlers have finished executing.

async()

The method calls an asynchronous task and returns a promise with additional properties/methods.


    public
            static        async(callable $task) : CancellationScopeInterface

You can use this method to call and manipulate a group of methods.

For example:

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     // Create the new "group" of executions
     $promise = Workflow::async(function() {
         $first = yield Workflow::executeActivity('first');
         $second = yield Workflow::executeActivity('second');

         return yield Promise::all([$first, $second]);
     });

     // Waiting for the execution result
     yield $promise;

     // Or cancel all group requests (activity executions)
     $promise->cancel();

     // Or get information about the execution of the group
     $promise->isCancelled();
 }

You can see more information about the capabilities of the child asynchronous task in CancellationScopeInterface interface.

Parameters

$task : callable

Return values

CancellationScopeInterface

asyncDetached()

Creates a child task that is not affected by parent task interruption, cancellation, or completion.


    public
            static        asyncDetached(callable $task) : CancellationScopeInterface

The method is similar to the Workflow::async(), however, unlike it, it creates a child task, the execution of which is not affected by interruption, cancellation or completion of the parent task.

Default behaviour through Workflow::async():

 $parent = Workflow::async(fn() =>
     $child = Workflow::async(fn() =>
         // ...
     )
 );

 $parent->cancel();

 // In this case, the "$child" promise will also be canceled:
 $child->isCancelled(); // true

When creating a detaching task using Workflow::asyncDetached() inside the parent, it will not be stopped when the parent context finishes working:

 $parent = Workflow::async(fn() =>
     $child = Workflow::asyncDetached(fn() =>
         // ...
     )
 );

 $parent->cancel();

 // In this case, the "$child" promise will NOT be canceled:
 $child->isCancelled(); // false

Use asyncDetached to handle cleanup and compensation logic.

Parameters

$task : callable

Return values

CancellationScopeInterface

await()

Moves to the next step if the expression evaluates to `true`.


    public
            static        await(callable|PromiseInterface|Mutex ...$conditions) : PromiseInterface

Please note that a state change should ONLY occur if the internal workflow conditions are met.

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     yield Workflow::await(
         Workflow::executeActivity('shouldByContinued')
     );

     // ...do something
 }

Or in the case of an explicit signal method execution of the specified workflow.

 private bool $continued = false;

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     yield Workflow::await(fn() => $this->continued);

     // ...continue execution
 }

 #[SignalMethod]
 public function continue()
 {
     $this->continued = true;
 }

Parameters

$conditions : callable|PromiseInterface|Mutex

Return values

PromiseInterface

awaitWithTimeout()

Checks if any conditions were met or the timeout was reached.


    public
            static        awaitWithTimeout(DateIntervalValue $interval, callable|PromiseInterface|Mutex ...$conditions) : PromiseInterface<string|int, bool>

Returns true if any of conditions were fired and false if timeout was reached.

This method is similar to Workflow::await(), but in any case it will proceed to the next step either if the internal workflow conditions are met, or after the specified timer interval expires.

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     // Continue after 42 seconds or when bool "continued" will be true.
     yield Workflow::awaitWithTimeout(42, fn() => $this->continued);

     // ...continue execution
 }

Parameters

$interval : DateIntervalValue
$conditions : callable|PromiseInterface|Mutex

Return values

PromiseInterface<string|int, bool>

continueAsNew()

Completes the current workflow execution atomically and starts a new execution with the same Workflow Id.


    public
            static        continueAsNew(string $type[, array<string|int, mixed> $args = [] ][, ContinueAsNewOptions|null $options = null ]) : PromiseInterface

Method atomically completes the current workflow execution and starts a new execution of the Workflow with the same Workflow Id. The new execution will not carry over any history from the old execution.

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     return yield Workflow::continueAsNew('AnyAnotherWorkflow');
 }

Parameters

$type : string
$args : array<string|int, mixed> = []
$options : ContinueAsNewOptions|null = null

Return values

PromiseInterface

executeActivity()

Calls an activity by its name and gets the result of its execution.


    public
            static        executeActivity(string $type[, array<string|int, mixed> $args = [] ][, ActivityOptions|null $options = null ][, Type|string|ReflectionClass|ReflectionType|null $returnType = null ]) : PromiseInterface<string|int, mixed>

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler(string $existingWorkflowId)
 {
     $result1 = yield Workflow::executeActivity('activityName');
     $result2 = yield Workflow::executeActivity('anotherActivityName');
 }

In addition to this method of calling, you can use alternative methods of working with the result using Promise API (PromiseInterface).

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler(string $existingWorkflowId)
 {
     Workflow::executeActivity('activityName')
         ->then(function ($result) {
             // Execution result
         })
         ->otherwise(function (\Throwable $error) {
             // Execution error
         })
     ;
 }

Parameters

$type : string
$args : array<string|int, mixed> = []
$options : ActivityOptions|null = null
$returnType : Type|string|ReflectionClass|ReflectionType|null = null

Return values

PromiseInterface<string|int, mixed>

executeChildWorkflow()

Calls an external workflow without stopping the current one.


    public
            static        executeChildWorkflow(string $type[, array<string|int, mixed> $args = [] ][, ChildWorkflowOptions|null $options = null ][, Type|string|ReflectionType|ReflectionClass|null $returnType = null ]) : PromiseInterface

Method for calling an external workflow without stopping the current one. It is similar to Workflow::continueAsNew(), but does not terminate the current workflow execution.

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     $result = yield Workflow::executeChildWorkflow('AnyAnotherWorkflow');

     // Do something else
 }

Please note that due to the fact that PHP does not allow defining the type on Generator, you sometimes need to specify the type of the child workflow result explicitly.

 // External child workflow handler method with Generator return type-hint
 public function handle(): \Generator
 {
     yield Workflow::executeActivity('example');

     return 42; // Generator which returns int type (Type::TYPE_INT)
 }

 // Child workflow execution
 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     $result = yield Workflow::executeChildWorkflow(
         type: 'ChildWorkflow',
         returnType: Type::TYPE_INT,
     );

     // Do something else
 }

Parameters

$type : string
$args : array<string|int, mixed> = []
$options : ChildWorkflowOptions|null = null
$returnType : Type|string|ReflectionType|ReflectionClass|null = null

Return values

PromiseInterface

getCurrentContext()


    public
            static        getCurrentContext() : ScopeContext

Get current workflow context.

Return values

ScopeContext

getInfo()

Returns information about current workflow execution.


    public
            static        getInfo() : WorkflowInfo

Return values

WorkflowInfo

getInput()

Returns workflow execution input arguments.


    public
            static        getInput() : ValuesInterface

The data is equivalent to what is passed to the workflow handler.

For example:

 #[WorkflowInterface]
 interface ExampleWorkflowInterface
 {
     #[WorkflowMethod]
     public function handle(int $first, string $second);
 }

And

 // ...
 $arguments = Workflow::getInput();

 // Contains the value passed as the first argument to the workflow
 $first = $arguments->getValue(0, Type::TYPE_INT);

 // Contains the value passed as the second argument to the workflow
 $second = $arguments->getValue(1, Type::TYPE_STRING);

Return values

ValuesInterface

getLastCompletionResult()

Returns value of last completion result, if any.


    public
            static        getLastCompletionResult([Type|TypeEnum|mixed $type = null ]) : mixed

Parameters

$type : Type|TypeEnum|mixed = null

getStackTrace()

Returns a complete trace of the last calls (for debugging).


    public
            static        getStackTrace() : string

Return values

string

getUpdateContext()


    public
            static        getUpdateContext() : UpdateContext|null

Return values

UpdateContext|null

getVersion()

Updates the behavior of an existing workflow to resolve inconsistency errors during replay.


    public
            static        getVersion(string $changeId, int $minSupported, int $maxSupported) : PromiseInterface<string|int, int>

The method is used to update the behavior (code) of an existing workflow which was already implemented earlier in order to get rid of errors of inconsistency of workflow replay and existing new code.

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     $version = yield Workflow::getVersion('new-activity-added', 1, 2);

     $result = yield match($version) {
         1 => Workflow::executeActivity('before'),   // Old behaviour
         2 => Workflow::executeActivity('after'),    // New behaviour
     }
 }

Parameters

$changeId : string
$minSupported : int
$maxSupported : int

Return values

PromiseInterface<string|int, int>

isReplaying()

Checks if the code is under a workflow.


    public
            static        isReplaying() : bool

Returns false if not under workflow code.

In the case that the workflow is started for the first time, the true value will be returned.

Return values

bool

newActivityStub()

The method returns a proxy over the class containing the activity, which allows you to conveniently and beautifully call all methods within the passed class.


    public
            static        newActivityStub(T> $class[, ActivityOptionsInterface|null $options = null ]) : T

 #[ActivityInterface]
 class ExampleActivityClass
 {
     public function firstActivity() { ... }
     public function secondActivity() { ... }
     public function thirdActivity() { ... }
 }

 // Execution
 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler(string $existingWorkflowId)
 {
     $activities = Workflow::newActivityStub(ExampleActivityClass::class);

     // Activity methods execution
     yield $activities->firstActivity();
     yield $activities->secondActivity();
 }

Parameters

$class : T>
$options : ActivityOptionsInterface|null = null

Return values

newChildWorkflowStub()

Creates a proxy for a workflow class to execute as a child workflow.


    public
            static        newChildWorkflowStub(T> $class[, ChildWorkflowOptions|null $options = null ]) : T

This method is equivalent to Workflow::executeChildWorkflow(), but it takes the workflow class as the first argument, and the further api is built on the basis of calls to the methods of the passed workflow. For starting abandon child workflow Workflow::newUntypedChildWorkflowStub().

 // Any workflow interface example:

 #[WorkflowInterface]
 interface ChildWorkflowExample
 {
     #[WorkflowMethod]
     public function handle(int $value);
 }

 // Workflow::newChildWorkflowStub usage example:

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     // ExampleWorkflow proxy
     $proxy = Workflow::newChildWorkflowStub(ChildWorkflowExample::class);

     // Executes ChildWorkflowExample::handle(int $value)
     $result = yield $proxy->handle(42);

     // etc ...
 }

Parameters

$class : T>
$options : ChildWorkflowOptions|null = null

Return values

newContinueAsNewStub()

Creates a proxy for a workflow class to continue as new.


    public
            static        newContinueAsNewStub(T> $class[, ContinueAsNewOptions|null $options = null ]) : T

This method is equivalent to Workflow::continueAsNew(), but it takes the workflow class as the first argument, and the further api is built on the basis of calls to the methods of the passed workflow.

 // Any workflow interface example:

 #[WorkflowInterface]
 interface ExampleWorkflow
 {
     #[WorkflowMethod]
     public function handle(int $value);
 }

 // Workflow::newContinueAsNewStub usage example:

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     // ExampleWorkflow proxy
     $proxy = Workflow::newContinueAsNewStub(ExampleWorkflow::class);

     // Executes ExampleWorkflow::handle(int $value)
     return yield $proxy->handle(42);
 }

Parameters

$class : T>
$options : ContinueAsNewOptions|null = null

Return values

newExternalWorkflowStub()

This method allows you to create a "proxy" for an existing and running workflow by fqn class name of the existing workflow.


    public
            static        newExternalWorkflowStub(T> $class, WorkflowExecution $execution) : T

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler(string $existingWorkflowId)
 {
     $externalWorkflow = Workflow::newExternalWorkflowStub(ClassName::class,
         new WorkflowExecution($existingWorkflowId)
     );

     // The method "signalMethod" from the class "ClassName" will be called:
     yield $externalWorkflow->signalMethod();
 }

Parameters

$class : T>
$execution : WorkflowExecution

Return values

newUntypedActivityStub()

The method creates and returns a proxy class with the specified settings that allows to call an activities with the passed options.


    public
            static        newUntypedActivityStub([ActivityOptionsInterface|null $options = null ]) : ActivityStubInterface

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler(string $existingWorkflowId)
 {
     $options = ActivityOptions::new()
         ->withTaskQueue('custom-task-queue')
     ;

     $activities = Workflow::newUntypedActivityStub($options);

     // Executes an activity named "activity"
     $result = yield $activities->execute('activity');
 }

Parameters

$options : ActivityOptionsInterface|null = null

Return values

ActivityStubInterface

newUntypedChildWorkflowStub()

Creates a proxy for a workflow by name to execute as a child workflow.


    public
            static        newUntypedChildWorkflowStub(string $name[, ChildWorkflowOptions|null $options = null ]) : ChildWorkflowStubInterface

This method is equivalent to Workflow::newChildWorkflowStub(), but it takes the workflow name (instead of class name) as the first argument.

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     // ExampleWorkflow proxy
     $workflow = Workflow::newUntypedChildWorkflowStub('WorkflowName');

     // Executes workflow
     $workflow->execute(42);

     // Executes workflow signal named "name"
     $workflow->signal('name');

     // etc ...
 }

To start abandoned child workflow use yield and method start():

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     // ExampleWorkflow proxy
     $workflow = Workflow::newUntypedChildWorkflowStub(
         'WorkflowName',
          ChildWorkflowOptions::new()->withParentClosePolicy(ParentClosePolicy::Abandon)
     );

     // Start child workflow
     yield $workflow->start(42);
 }

Parameters

$name : string
$options : ChildWorkflowOptions|null = null

Return values

ChildWorkflowStubInterface

newUntypedExternalWorkflowStub()

Allows to create a "proxy" for an existing and running workflow by name (type) of the existing workflow.


    public
            static        newUntypedExternalWorkflowStub(WorkflowExecution $execution) : ExternalWorkflowStubInterface

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler(string $existingWorkflowId)
 {
     $externalWorkflow = Workflow::newUntypedExternalWorkflowStub(
         new WorkflowExecution($existingWorkflowId)
     );

     // Executes signal named "name"
     $externalWorkflow->signal('name');

     // Stops the external workflow
     $externalWorkflow->cancel();
 }

Parameters

$execution : WorkflowExecution

Return values

ExternalWorkflowStubInterface

now()

Returns current datetime.


    public
            static        now() : DateTimeInterface

Unlike "real" system time, this method returns the time at which the given workflow task started at a certain point in time.

Thus, in the case of an execution error and when the workflow has been restarted (Workflow::isReplaying()), the result of this method will return exactly the date and time at which this workflow task was first started, which eliminates the problems of side effects.

Please, use this method Workflow::now() instead of:

time() function.
DateTime constructor.
DateTimeImmutable constructor.

And each other like this.

Return values

DateTimeInterface

registerQuery()


    public
            static        registerQuery(string|class-string $queryType, callable $handler) : ScopedContextInterface

Workflow::registerQuery('query', function(string $argument) {
    echo sprintf('Executed query "query" with argument "%s"', $argument);
});

The same method (WorkflowStubInterface::query()) should be used to call such query handlers as in the case of ordinary query methods.

Parameters

$queryType : string|class-string
$handler : callable

Return values

ScopedContextInterface

registerSignal()

Registers a Signal handler in the Workflow.


    public
            static        registerSignal(non-empty-string $queryType, callable $handler) : ScopedContextInterface

Workflow::registerSignal('signal', function(string $argument) {
    echo sprintf('Executed signal "signal" with argument "%s"', $argument);
});

The same method (WorkflowStubInterface::signal()) should be used to call such signal handlers as in the case of ordinary signal methods.

Parameters

$queryType : non-empty-string
$handler : callable

Return values

ScopedContextInterface

registerUpdate()

Registers an Update method in the Workflow.


    public
            static        registerUpdate(non-empty-string $name, callable $handler[, callable|null $validator = null ]) : ScopedContextInterface

Workflow::registerUpdate(
    'pushTask',
    fn(Task $task) => $this->queue->push($task),
);

Workflow::registerUpdate(
    'pushTask',
    fn(Task $task) => $this->queue->push($task),
    fn(Task $task) => $this->isValidTask($task) or throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid task'),
);

Parameters

$name : non-empty-string
$handler : callable: Handler function to execute the update.
$validator : callable|null = null: Validator function to check the input. It should throw an exception if the input is invalid. Note that the validator must have the same parameters as the handler.

Return values

ScopedContextInterface

runLocked()

Run a function when the mutex is released.


    public
            static        runLocked(Mutex $mutex, callable(): T $callable) : CancellationScopeInterface<string|int, T>

The mutex is locked for the duration of the function.

Parameters

$mutex : Mutex: Mutex name or instance.
$callable : callable(): T: Function to run.

Return values

CancellationScopeInterface<string|int, T>

sideEffect()

Isolates non-pure data to ensure consistent results during workflow replays.


    public
            static        sideEffect(callable(): TReturn $value) : PromiseInterface<string|int, TReturn>

This method serves to isolate any non-pure data. When the workflow is replayed (for example, in case of an error), such isolated data will return the result of the previous replay.

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     // ❌ Bad: Each call to workflow, the data will change.
     $time = hrtime(true);

     // ✅ Good: The calculation of the data with the side-effect
     //          will be performed once.
     $time = yield Workflow::sideEffect(fn() => hrtime(true));
 }

Parameters

$value : callable(): TReturn

Return values

PromiseInterface<string|int, TReturn>

timer()

Stops workflow execution work for a specified period.


    public
            static        timer(DateIntervalValue $interval) : PromiseInterface<string|int, null>

The first argument can take implementation of the DateInterval, string Carbon format () or a positive number, which is equivalent to the seconds for which the workflow should be suspended.

 #[WorkflowMethod]
 public function handler()
 {
     // Wait 10 seconds
     yield Workflow::timer(10);

     // Wait 42 hours
     yield Workflow::timer(new \DateInterval('PT42H'));

     // Wait 23 months
     yield Workflow::timer('23 months');
 }

Parameters

$interval : DateIntervalValue

Return values

PromiseInterface<string|int, null>

upsertSearchAttributes()

Upsert search attributes


    public
            static        upsertSearchAttributes(array<string, mixed> $searchAttributes) : void

Parameters

$searchAttributes : array<string, mixed>

uuid()

Generate a UUID.


    public
            static        uuid() : PromiseInterface<string|int, UuidInterface>

Return values

PromiseInterface<string|int, UuidInterface>

uuid4()

Generate a UUID version 4 (random).


    public
            static        uuid4() : PromiseInterface<string|int, UuidInterface>

Return values

PromiseInterface<string|int, UuidInterface>

uuid7()

Generate a UUID version 7 (Unix Epoch time).


    public
            static        uuid7([DateTimeInterface|null $dateTime = null ]) : PromiseInterface<string|int, UuidInterface>

Parameters

$dateTime : DateTimeInterface|null = null: An optional date/time from which to create the version 7 UUID. If not provided, the UUID is generated using the current date/time.

Return values

PromiseInterface<string|int, UuidInterface>

Workflow extends Facade in package Application

Tags

Table of Contents

Constants

Methods

Constants

DEFAULT_VERSION

Methods

allHandlersFinished()

Return values

async()

Parameters

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Return values

asyncDetached()

Parameters

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Return values

await()

Parameters

Return values

awaitWithTimeout()

Parameters

Return values

continueAsNew()

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executeActivity()

Parameters

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Return values

executeChildWorkflow()

Parameters

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Return values

getCurrentContext()

Return values

getInfo()

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Return values

getInput()

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Return values

getLastCompletionResult()

Parameters

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getStackTrace()

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Return values

getUpdateContext()

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Return values

getVersion()

Parameters

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Return values

isReplaying()

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Return values

newActivityStub()

Parameters

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newChildWorkflowStub()

Parameters

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Return values

newContinueAsNewStub()

Parameters

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newExternalWorkflowStub()

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newUntypedActivityStub()

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Workflow extends Facade
in package

Application